Guide Note

Ramesses II, born around 1303 BC, was the third Egyptian Pharaoh during the Nineteenth dynasty. He began his reign in 1279 BC close to the age of 20. His reign lasted for 66 years and two months, ending in 1213 BC. It was initially believed that he lived until was 99-years-old, but further research indicates that it is more likely that he died between 90-years-old and 91.

Fast Facts

1. Nefertari was principal wife
2. Has eight wives total
3. Succeeded by his 13th son, Merneptah
4. Believed to be the pharaoh from the Bible
5. Signed the first peace treaty on record
6. Records indicate he had over 100 children

During his reign it is believed that Ramsses II had eight different wives that held the title of Great Royal Wife, some of which were at the same time. The most prominent of which was Nefertari. The others were Isetnofret, Bintanath, Meritamen, Nebettawy, Henutmire and Maathorneferure, Princess of Hatti. The last was a Hittite princess whose name is not known.

• 1300 BC: Born in or around this time
• 1279 BC: Reign began
• 1274 BC: Battle of Kadesh
• 1258 BC: Signed peace treaty with the Hittite King, Hattusili III
• 1255 BC: Abu Simbel inauguration
• 1213 BC: Died
• 1885: Mummy was placed in Cairo's Egyptian Museum
• 1995: Ramesses II tomb was refound