Guide Note
Postpartum depression is a type of depression following childbirth. Postpartum depression is most often seen in women, but can also affect men.
Fast Facts
- Affects 1 in 10 women1
- Onset: Within first 3 months after childbirth
- A serious medical condition
- Can harm mother and child
Symptoms
The symptoms of postpartum depression are similar to the symptoms for other types of depression, including sleep issues, weight changes, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, irritability, feelings of guilt, confusion, difficulty making decisions, and sometimes thoughts of suicide.2
Causes
Researchers believe that postpartum depression is caused by the large changes in hormone levels after a woman gives birth to a child. It may also be caused by the stress of caring for a new child, and possibly by the physical demands, such as lack of sleep, due to a crying infant.3 According to HealthDay, an animal study on mice may have pinpointed the cause of postpartum depression as the improper regulation of GABA receptors.4
Treatment
Much like other types of depression, medication and talk therapy are the two most common treatments for postpartum depression. Certain antidepressants do not enter into the breast milk once taken, and these may be safely used while breastfeeding.5
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for information on postpartum depression.
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