Guide Note:

The teachings of Chinese philosopher Confucius form the basis for the ethical/religious system known as "Confucianism," stressing the importance of study and personal reflection. Confucius' influence is still seen today in China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan and much of Southeast Asia.

Fast Facts:

1. Born in Qufu, China
2. Born 551 BC
3. Died 479 BC
4. Key Subjects: Ethics, Moral Philosophy
5. Spouse: Qi Quan
6. Founded Confucianism
7. Lived under Zhou Dynasty
8. Teachings found in Analects of Confucius, compiled after his death

Confucius was born in Qufu, China. The major thrust of his philosophy involved a heavy emphasis on scholarship and study. A recurring theme in Confucius' teachings is the use of examples and allusions to reach at a truth or moral lesson.

While scholars doubt Confucius himself ever wrote or compiled any texts, the Analects of Confucious discusses his philosophies in detail and is considered an accurate representation of his work and thought.

Confucius can be generally credited with influencing future generations to attribute primary importance to study. He also impressed upon his followers the notion of deriving their own sense of moral ethics through reflection rather than by merely following written rules.

"Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes."—The Quotations Page

"To be able under all circumstances to practice five things constitutes perfect virtue; these five things are gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness and kindness."—The Quotations Page

"By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest. "—Brainy Quote